The Kingdom of Cambodia is an exciting vacation destination, especially for its ancient wonders, dense forests, and adventure-filled activities. Visiting Cambodia soon? Consider this your Cambodia travel guide as I go through some tips, top activities, best places to visit, and everything you need to know before traveling to Cambodia.
Cambodia Travel Guide
Cambodia is not only rich in history and culture, but also in natural beauty. Best known for the largest religious monument in the world, Angkor Wat. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is, however, just one of the many reasons why you should include Cambodia in your travel bucket list.
Located in Southeast Asia, with Thailand, Vietnam, and Laos as neighboring countries. Expect warm, welcoming Cambodian smiles everywhere and from everyone – from your tuk tuk drivers to the vendors and people on the streets.
Come and witness how this small country rose above its gruesome past.
But, before you pack your bags, read on to learn everything you need to know before your Cambodia trip.
Best Time to Go
The country has a very tropical climate year round. But, the most popular time to visit is between November and March, as it is dry season. However, be sure to stay hydrated, as the temperature can rise up to 40 °C during this time of the year.
If you’re looking to save a few bucks, you can also go between the months of April and October. The rainy season in Cambodia generally runs during these months, reason why the prices are lower and crowds are thinner. The timing and intensity of the rainy season can vary from year to year, and may also vary depending on the specific region of the country. It’s always a good idea to check weather forecasts before planning a trip to Cambodia.
How to Travel Around Cambodia?
The best way to move around Cambodia is by tuk-tuks or taxis. Tuk-tuks are my favorite as they are cheap, easy to get, fun, and fast enough to get you from point A to B within a town. Note that it is always wise to negotiate prices before taking a taxi or tuk tuk.
If you are traveling to another city, the best option is to take a domestic flight, there are several domestic airlines you can choose from (Cambodia Angkor Air, Lanmei Airlines, or Sky Angkor Airlines). Another option is to travel by bus, there are many companies offering routes to urban areas as well as rural areas.
Other options to get around Cambodia include public transportation like minibuses, or cyclos, you can also hire or rent a car, or travel by boat.
How Much Does a Trip to Cambodia Cost?
Traveling to Cambodia is generally cheap, however, the amount of money you need will vary depending on where you stay, what you eat, and your traveling style. If you stay in a hostel or guesthouse, eat local dishes, and transportation via buses or tuk-tuks, $20-$30 USD will get you through a day.
If you intend to lodge in a hotel, indulge in high-end restaurants, and participate in more expensive activities and tours, you can expect to spend between $50 – $150 USD or more per day.
How Many Days in Cambodia is Enough?
Cambodia is a great place to spend the holidays, explore beaches, take cultural trips and meet spirited people. When planning a trip to Cambodia, I recommend you stay one to two weeks, as this is enough time to explore the country’s highlights.
Do I Need a VISA?
Foreign visitors traveling to Cambodia will need a tourist visa. In most cases, it is easy to get one. You can either get it on arrival or apply for an e-visa online. The visa is valid for 30 days and the cost is $30 USD.
Travel documents you will need:
*Requirements for entry into Cambodia differ from country to country. It is important to check for the most up-to-date information on visa requirements as they are subject to change.
Safety
Cambodians are generally nice people, but just as in any other country, being safe is always subjective to the places you go and the people around you.
Petty theft is a problem in Cambodia, so one of the most important tips I’ll recommend in this Cambodia travel guide is to always be mindful of your belongings (bags, phones, cash, etc…). Violent crime is rare.
Currency
The official currency in Cambodia is Riel (KHR), or Kampuchean Riel, named after a small fish, the Mekong River Fish. The currency itself has its own story to tell. During the Khmer empire, the use of money was abolished, and when its reign ended, the country did not have a currency. So, the government literally gave money away to its citizens to encourage its use.
Although the Cambodians have their own currency now, it is said that the USD is its secondary currency since it is widely accepted all over the country. The value of 1 USD is equal to roughly KHR 4,000. It is best to have your dollars in small denominations for your purchases such as in restaurants and convenience stores since your change will most probably be in Riel (KHR).
If you are to pay in USD, do bear in mind that only crisp dollar bills are accepted. Not necessarily in pristine condition, but just make sure your money isn’t too creased or dirty to avoid unnecessary arguments.
In areas closer to the Thai border, baht is also accepted; the same goes with areas closer to Vietnam, where dong is accepted.
Credit Cards and ATMs
There are ATMs all over the main cities where you can withdraw money using your foreign cards – you can choose to withdraw in Riel or US dollars.
Major credit cards such as Visa, Maestro, MasterCard, Cirrus, and UnionPay are also accepted in various businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and international business chains.
Cambodian Food
The Cambodian cuisine is a blend of Thai, Vietnamese, Chinese, and French influences. It is known for its bold flavors and use of herbs and spices, such as lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, and curry paste. Rice is the staple food, often served with a variety of dishes such as fish, chicken, beef, and vegetables. One of the most popular dishes is Amok, a traditional dish made with fish or chicken, coconut milk, and a variety of herbs and spices. Be sure to visit some local markets and try some street food!
Cambodia Travel Guide: Important Things to Know
Religion
95% of Cambodians practice Buddhism.
Time
UTC + 7
Country Phone Code
+855
Language
Khmer is the official language of Cambodia, but some locals can also speak French and Chinese. Also, in the major cities, most people are fluent in English. But, it wouldn’t hurt knowing some key phrases like “soos a day” (thank you) or “chom reap sour” (hello).
Electricity Sockets
In Cambodia, the standard frequency is 50Hz, and the standard voltage is 230V. Types A, C, and G plugs and sockets are available. Although most chargers for laptops, cameras, and cellphones are usually labeled 100-240V and 50/60 Hz, it still is best to double-check before using your chargers in a foreign country. Especially if the standard voltage and frequency is different from the ones you’re accustomed to. Another option is to bring a power plug adapter with you.
The Don’ts of Cambodia
When traveling to Cambodia, there are several things to keep in mind to ensure that you have a respectful and enjoyable experience. Some important “don’ts” include:
Stay Vigilant About Cute Smiles
Little kids are usually found in the streets asking for money. Refrain from giving in as much as possible, as they are often used by syndicate organizations; so, you’re more likely helping these organizations with their illegal business rather than helping the kids.
Tap Water
Do not drink it, it isn’t potable.
Don’t Touch or Pat People on the Head
The head is considered the most sacred part of the body in Cambodian culture, and touching it without permission is considered very rude.
Khmer Rouge Regime
Don’t express your opinion on the Khmer Rouge regime, khmer people, or any other sensitive political subjects.
Refrain from Participating in Elephant Rides
You will come across several elephant ride offers, and although it might be very tempting, kindly don’t give in. Elephants are severely abused and tortured to teach them to obey and carry people. By the time tourist come to ride them, even though it seems to be peaceful, remember what they have been through.
Don’t Visit Crocodile Farms
Crocodile farms in Cambodia are in very poor conditions. They keep the crocodiles in tiny spaces that are extremely overcrowded. Additionally, it is said that a lot of these farms are involved in illegal trade of their skin and meat.
To avoid promoting the inhumane treatment of these animals, it is recommended you stay away from visiting crocodile farms and instead support conservation efforts for crocodiles and their habitats.
What to Wear
Temples are sacred grounds for Cambodians, so, you will be asked to cover up your shoulders and knees when visiting.
The feet are considered the dirtiest part of the body, so most often than not, you are also asked to take off your shoes when you enter temples, homes, or some restaurants. The same goes for hats.
Besides this, I would recommend to wear comfortable and fresh clothing and shoes. Lots of walking will be required and heat is a given!
What to Pack
When packing for a trip to Cambodia, it’s important to consider the weather and the activities you plan to do. Here is my must-bring list:
- Always keep a repellant with you: Cambodia is flagged for high risk in malaria and dengue fever.
- Cambodia has a tropical climate, so bring lightweight, breathable clothing.
- Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses are a must!
- You’ll likely be doing a lot of walking, so be sure to bring comfortable shoes that you can wear all day. A pair of trainers and a pair of sandals.
- Cambodia is still a cash-based society, so make sure to bring enough cash for your expenses.
- Camera or video camera to capture the amazing landscapes and culture of Cambodia.
- Bottle of water and some snacks.
Cambodia Travel Guide: Top Things to Do
This Cambodia travel guide wouldn’t be complete without a list of some top tourist attractions you should not miss while here. Find detailed information on each below.
Witness Sunrise at Angkor Wat
A visit to Cambodia isn’t complete without stopping to admire Angkor Wat. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a very important archaeological site not only in Cambodia but in all South-East Asia. The complex is home to a number of temples, including the famous Angkor Wat temple, which is considered the main site of attraction for people who come to Cambodia.
Don’t forget to watch the sun rise or set from Bakheng Hill. I did sunrise, which was magical, but I do have to mention the crowds were unbelievable. It gets so crowded that if you don’t arrive super early, you will not get a good spot, which means you won’t actually have a good view.
You should also try to explore the gallery and apsaras. Learn more about the area, and, if possible, find a Cambodia travel guide to give you a private tour and show you around the park.
Visit the Ruins of Ta Prohm
One of the best things to do in Cambodia is visiting Ta Prohm. An ancient temple covered in vast roots and invaded by the surrounding tropical jungle. It’s not as well maintained as the ancient temples of Angkor Wat, but this adds to its beauty, as the ruins leave visitors with a magical feeling. The main tree in this temple has become a symbol of love, and it’s believed that couples who take a picture under the tree will experience long-lasting love.
Watch Phare Cambodian Circus
Phare, also known as the Cambodian Circus, is located in Siem Reap. It displays some of the most impressive circus and acrobatic skills you’ll ever see. I truly enjoyed it! Phare tells Cambodian stories, histories, and folklore through intense, energetic, and breathtaking circus shows. You can buy your tickets here.
Explore Kompong Khleang Floating Village
There are three floating villages in Cambodia, one of which is the Kompong Khleang floating village. This small village offers a different vibe, and it’s a great day tour if you want to take a break from the chaos of the city and learn more about the locals. In this village, you will come across floating markets, schools, pagodas, houses on bamboo stilts, and traders selling wares in boats. Most tours to a floating village cost about $15 per person.
Enjoy an Angkor Zipline Eco-Adventure
Another good option to enjoy in Cambodia is Angkor Zipline. Here you can go ziplining inside the Angkor Archaeological Park. Prepare to be wowed by the views of the rainforest, the sky bridges, and the trees. Don’t worry if you’ve never done this before because you’ll get a demonstration, and you will have two trained professionals accompanying you. Looks scary, but it is super fun! This is definitely one of the top outdoor activities you can participate in while in Cambodia.
Visit the War Museum Cambodia
The war museum is located in Siem Reap. It is the only museum that keeps the memory of the horrific war in Cambodia alive. While you’re here, you can hire a guide to lead you around the area and explain more about the unique collection present in the museum. You will find war machines and military collections like fighter planes, rocket launchers, and the tank T-54.
Shop at the Markets
While in Cambodia, I recommend you visit the local shops in Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia, or in Siem Reap, to shop for souvenirs and support the artisans. Cambodia has a lot of colorful handicrafts, fabrics, jewelry, and carvings you will be happy to bring back home.
Take a Pottery Class
Taking a pottery class is another great activity you can take part of in Cambodia. This country is known for its beautiful arts and ceramics, and here is your chance to learn how to throw a pot on the wheel. Learn about making a pot from the professional locals, and shop for some beautiful ceramics you find interesting.
Overall, Cambodia is a country that offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. From its ancient Angkor temples and historical sites to its natural beauty and vibrant culture, there is something for everyone to enjoy. I hope this Cambodia travel guide has been helpful!
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